kickstart 示例
001 | #platform=x86, AMD64, or Intel EM64T |
002 | # System authorization information |
003 | auth --useshadow --enablemd5 |
004 | # System bootloader configuration |
005 | bootloader --location=mbr |
006 | # Partition clearing information |
007 | clearpart --all --initlabel |
008 | # Use text mode install |
009 | text |
010 | # Firewall configuration |
011 | firewall --enabled --http --ssh --port=123:udp |
012 | # Run the Setup Agent on first boot |
013 | firstboot --disable |
014 | # System keyboard |
015 | keyboard us |
016 | # System language |
017 | lang en_US.UTF-8 --addsupport=zh_CN.UTF-8 |
018 | # Use network installation |
019 | url --url=http://192.168.211.50/cblr/links/centos7mini-x86_64 |
020 | # If any cobbler repo definitions were referenced in the kickstart profile, include them here. |
021 | repo --name=source-1 --baseurl=http://192.168.211.50/cobbler/ks_mirror/centos7mini-x86_64 |
022 |
023 | # Network information |
024 | # # Using "new" style networking config, by matching networking information to the physical interface's |
025 | # MAC-address |
026 | # %include /tmp/pre_install_network_config |
027 |
028 | network --bootproto=dhcp --device=eth0 --onboot=on --ipv6=auto |
029 | # --device=eth0 由于网卡的名字可能是eth0、em1、eno16777736等，--device制定的与目标机器网卡不一致时，会报错无法启动，顾不指定--device |
030 | # network --bootproto=static --ip=192.168.100.52 --netmask=255.255.255.0 --gateway=192.168.100.1 --nameserver=223.5.5.5,223.6.6.6 --onboot=on --ipv6=auto |
031 | # network --bootproto=dhcp --onboot=on --noipv6 |
032 | # network --device team0 --activate --bootproto=static --ip=10.34.102.222 --netmask=255.255.255.0 --gateway=10.34.102.254 --nameserver=10.34.39.2 -teamslaves="p3p1'{\"prio\": -10, \"sticky\": true}',p3p2'{\"prio\": 100}'" --teamconfig="{\"runner\": {\"name\": \"activebackup\"}}" |
033 |
034 | # Reboot after installation |
035 | reboot |
036 |
037 | #Root password |
038 | rootpw --iscrypted $1$allgo$sjkKoGvJXV2AuBNFeHyxP. |
039 |
040 | # 加密密码生成 |
041 | # 格式 openssl passwd -1 -salt 'random-phrase-here' 'your-password-here' |
042 | # 其中 random-phrase-here 为干扰码 |
043 |
044 | #add user |
045 | # user --name=<username> [--groups=<list>] [--homedir=<homedir>] [--password=<password>] [--iscrypted] [--shell=<shell>] [--uid=<uid>] |
046 | user --name="centos" --password="$1$allgo$sjkKoGvJXV2AuBNFeHyxP." --iscrypted --uid=1000 |
047 |
048 | # SELinux configuration |
049 | selinux --disabled |
050 | # Do not configure the X Window System |
051 | skipx |
052 | # System timezone |
053 | # timezone Asia/Shanghai |
054 | timezone --ntpservers=110.75.186.247,cn.ntp.org.cn Asia/Shanghai |
055 | # --nontp Disable automatic starting of NTP service |
056 |
057 | # Install OS instead of upgrade |
058 | install |
059 | # Clear the Master Boot Record |
060 | zerombr |
061 | # Allow anaconda to partition the system as needed |
062 | # autopart |
063 |
064 | # CentOS6 不支持xfs |
065 | # part / --asprimary --fstype="ext4" --size=20480 |
066 | # part /boot --asprimary --fstype="ext4" --size=512 |
067 | # part swap --asprimary --fstype="swap" --size=2048 |
068 | # part /data --asprimary --fstype="ext4" --grow --size=1 |
069 |
070 |
071 | # CentOS7 支持xfs |
072 | # part / --asprimary --fstype="xfs" --size=20480 |
073 | # part /boot --asprimary --fstype="xfs" --size=512 |
074 | # part swap --asprimary --fstype="swap" --size=2048 |
075 | # part /data --asprimary --fstype="xfs" --grow --size=1 |
076 |
077 | # CentOS7 使用LVM分区 |
078 | part /boot --fstype="xfs" --size=1024 |
079 | part swap --fstype="swap" --size=2048 |
080 | part pv.01 --size=1 --grow |
081 | volgroup centos pv.01 |
082 | logvol / --fstype="xfs" --vgname=centos --size=10240 --name=root |
083 | logvol /data --fstype="xfs" --vgname=centos --size=1 --grow --name=data |
084 |
085 |
086 | # %pre部分脚本（系统安装前执行）系统在解析 ks.cfg 文件之后立即运行，而且必须以 %pre 命令开头。注意，你在 %pre 部分可以访问网络；然而，名称服务（name service）在此时还没有被配置，因此只有 IP 地址才能奏效。 |
087 | %pre |
088 | set -x -v |
089 | exec 1>/tmp/ks-pre.log 2>&1 |
090 |
091 | # Once root's homedir is there, copy over the log. |
092 | while : ; do |
093 | sleep 10 |
094 | if [ -d /mnt/sysimage/root ]; then |
095 | cp /tmp/ks-pre.log /mnt/sysimage/root/ |
096 | logger "Copied %pre section log to system" |
097 | break |
098 | fi |
099 | done & |
100 |
101 |
102 | curl "http://192.168.211.50/cblr/svc/op/trig/mode/pre/system/test" -o /dev/null |
103 | # Start pre_install_network_config generated code |
104 | # generic functions to be used later for discovering NICs |
105 | mac_exists() { |
106 | [ -z "$1" ] && return 1 |
107 |
108 | if which ip 2>/dev/null >/dev/null; then |
109 | ip -o link | grep -i "$1" 2>/dev/null >/dev/null |
110 | return $? |
111 | elif which esxcfg-nics 2>/dev/null >/dev/null; then |
112 | esxcfg-nics -l | grep -i "$1" 2>/dev/null >/dev/null |
113 | return $? |
114 | else |
115 | ifconfig -a | grep -i "$1" 2>/dev/null >/dev/null |
116 | return $? |
117 | fi |
118 | } |
119 | get_ifname() { |
120 | if which ip 2>/dev/null >/dev/null; then |
121 | IFNAME=$(ip -o link | grep -i "$1" | sed -e 's/^[0-9]*: //' -e 's/:.*//') |
122 | elif which esxcfg-nics 2>/dev/null >/dev/null; then |
123 | IFNAME=$(esxcfg-nics -l | grep -i "$1" | cut -d " " -f 1) |
124 | else |
125 | IFNAME=$(ifconfig -a | grep -i "$1" | cut -d " " -f 1) |
126 | if [ -z $IFNAME ]; then |
127 | IFNAME=$(ifconfig -a | grep -i -B 2 "$1" | sed -n '/flags/s/:.*$//p') |
128 | fi |
129 | fi |
130 | } |
131 |
132 | # Start of code to match cobbler system interfaces to physical interfaces by their mac addresses |
133 | # Start eno16777736 |
134 | # Configuring eno16777736 (00:0C:29:48:30:63) |
135 | if mac_exists 00:0C:29:48:30:63 |
136 | then |
137 | get_ifname 00:0C:29:48:30:63 |
138 | echo "network --device=$IFNAME --bootproto=static --ip=192.168.211.11 --netmask=255.255.255.0 --gateway=192.168.211.1 --hostname=test.mydomain.com" >> /tmp/pre_install_network_config |
139 | fi |
140 | # End pre_install_network_config generated code |
141 |
142 | # Enable installation monitoring |
143 |
144 | %end |
145 |
146 | # %packages 指令也支持下面的选项: |
147 | # --nobase,不要安装@Base 组.如果想创建一个很小的系统,可以使用这个选项. |
148 | # --resolvedeps,选项已经被取消了.目前依赖关系可以自动地被解析. |
149 | # --ignoredeps,选项已经被取消了.目前依赖关系可以自动地被解析. |
150 | # --ignoremissing,忽略缺少的软件包或软件包组,而不是暂停安装来向用户询问是中止还是继续安装. |
151 | # 例如:%packages --ignoremissing |
152 | %packages --ignoremissing --nobase |
153 | @Core |
154 | vim |
155 | wget |
156 | %end |
157 |
158 | # %post部分脚本系统安装后执行， DHCP配置网络没有配置dns服务器 |
159 | %post --nochroot |
160 | set -x -v |
161 | exec 1>/mnt/sysimage/root/ks-post-nochroot.log 2>&1 |
162 |
163 | %end |
164 |
165 | %post |
166 | set -x -v |
167 | exec 1>/root/ks-post.log 2>&1 |
168 |
169 | # Start yum configuration |
170 | # curl "http://192.168.211.50/cblr/svc/op/yum/system/test" --output /etc/yum.repos.d/cobbler-config.repo |
171 |
172 | # End yum configuration |
173 |
174 |
175 |
176 | # Start post_install_network_config generated code |
177 |
178 | # create a working directory for interface scripts |
179 | mkdir /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/cobbler |
180 | cp /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-lo /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/cobbler/ |
181 |
182 | # set the gateway in the network configuration file |
183 | grep -v GATEWAY /etc/sysconfig/network > /etc/sysconfig/network.cobbler |
184 | echo "GATEWAY=192.168.211.1" >> /etc/sysconfig/network.cobbler |
185 | rm -f /etc/sysconfig/network |
186 | mv /etc/sysconfig/network.cobbler /etc/sysconfig/network |
187 |
188 | # set the hostname in the network configuration file |
189 | grep -v HOSTNAME /etc/sysconfig/network > /etc/sysconfig/network.cobbler |
190 | echo "HOSTNAME=test.mydomain.com" >> /etc/sysconfig/network.cobbler |
191 | rm -f /etc/sysconfig/network |
192 | mv /etc/sysconfig/network.cobbler /etc/sysconfig/network |
193 |
194 | # Also set the hostname now, some applications require it |
195 | # (e.g.: if we're connecting to Puppet before a reboot). |
196 | /bin/hostname test.mydomain.com |
197 |
198 | # Start configuration for eno16777736 |
199 | echo "DEVICE=eno16777736" > /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/cobbler/ifcfg-eno16777736 |
200 | echo "ONBOOT=yes" >> /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/cobbler/ifcfg-eno16777736 |
201 | echo "HWADDR=00:0C:29:48:30:63" >> /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/cobbler/ifcfg-eno16777736 |
202 | IFNAME=$(ip -o link | grep -i '00:0C:29:48:30:63' | sed -e 's/^[0-9]*: //' -e 's/:.*//') |
203 | if [ -f "/etc/modprobe.conf" ] && [ $IFNAME ]; then |
204 | grep $IFNAME /etc/modprobe.conf | sed "s/$IFNAME/eno16777736/" >> /etc/modprobe.conf.cobbler |
205 | grep -v $IFNAME /etc/modprobe.conf >> /etc/modprobe.conf.new |
206 | rm -f /etc/modprobe.conf |
207 | mv /etc/modprobe.conf.new /etc/modprobe.conf |
208 | fi |
209 | echo "TYPE=Ethernet" >> /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/cobbler/ifcfg-eno16777736 |
210 | echo "BOOTPROTO=none" >> /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/cobbler/ifcfg-eno16777736 |
211 | echo "IPADDR=192.168.211.11" >> /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/cobbler/ifcfg-eno16777736 |
212 | echo "NETMASK=255.255.255.0" >> /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/cobbler/ifcfg-eno16777736 |
213 | # End configuration for eno16777736 |
214 |
215 | sed -i 's/ONBOOT=yes/ONBOOT=no/g' /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth* |
216 |
217 | rm -f /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eno16777736 |
218 | mv /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/cobbler/* /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ |
219 | rm -r /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/cobbler |
220 | if [ -f "/etc/modprobe.conf" ]; then |
221 | cat /etc/modprobe.conf.cobbler >> /etc/modprobe.conf |
222 | rm -f /etc/modprobe.conf.cobbler |
223 | fi |
224 | # End post_install_network_config generated code |
225 |
226 |
227 |
228 |
229 | # Start download cobbler managed config files (if applicable) |
230 | # End download cobbler managed config files (if applicable) |
231 |
232 | # Start koan environment setup |
233 | echo "export COBBLER_SERVER=192.168.211.50" > /etc/profile.d/cobbler.sh |
234 | echo "setenv COBBLER_SERVER 192.168.211.50" > /etc/profile.d/cobbler.csh |
235 | # End koan environment setup |
236 |
237 | # begin Red Hat management server registration |
238 | # not configured to register to any Red Hat management server (ok) |
239 | # end Red Hat management server registration |
240 |
241 | # Begin cobbler registration |
242 | # skipping for system-based installation |
243 | # End cobbler registration |
244 |
245 | # Enable post-install boot notification |
246 |
247 | # Start final steps |
248 |
249 | curl "http://192.168.211.50/cblr/svc/op/ks/system/test" -o /root/cobbler.ks |
250 | curl "http://192.168.211.50/cblr/svc/op/trig/mode/post/system/test" -o /dev/null |
251 | # End final steps |
252 | %end |